案例分享 | 基于北斗消息通信實現(xiàn)遠程多組分溫室氣體監(jiān)測

本實驗成果發(fā)布于IEEE SmartIoT 2023，國際智能物聯(lián)網(wǎng)會議。

The relevant paper was published in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things.

引言

偏遠地區(qū)的無線傳輸資源有限，衛(wèi)星通信則不受此限制。然而現(xiàn)有民用的衛(wèi)星通信帶寬具有局限性。該研究項目將實測數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過壓縮，最大化利用北斗短報文有限的字符數(shù)，并且嘗試了加密算法，保證了碳監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)的安全性。

Introduction

Wireless transmission resources in remote areas are limited, whereas satellite communication is not subject to such constraints. However, existing civilian satellite communication bandwidth has limitations. This research project compresses measured data, maximizing the use of the limited character count in Beidou short messages, and explores encryption algorithms to the security of carbon monitoring data.

定義：數(shù)據(jù)延遲在1分鐘內(nèi)被定義為成功。

地點：寧波，中國

Definition: data delay within 1 min is defined as successful

Test site: Ningbo China (29°47'53''N, 121°33'46''E) 

(1) 系統(tǒng)功耗System power

HT8850：100瓦

通信：每次傳輸峰值17.5瓦，持續(xù)時間<0.3秒，幾乎不影響電池壽命。

HT8850: 100W

Communication: peak 17.5W for <0.3 secons duration per transmission, barely influencing the battery life

(2) 最終實現(xiàn)了兩種傳輸模式Two transmission modes were ultimately implemented

第一種為單一用戶模式，用戶擁有自己的北斗接收模塊，經(jīng)過處理后的數(shù)據(jù)由樹莓派實現(xiàn)靈活性高的數(shù)據(jù)獲取。

第二種模式支持北斗數(shù)據(jù)上云，多個擁有權(quán)限的用戶能夠透過人性化的網(wǎng)頁界面，從云端獲取實時數(shù)據(jù)。

The first is a single-user mode, where each user has their own Beidou receiving module, and the processed data is obtained with high flexibility through a Raspberry Pi.

The second mode supports uploading Beidou data to the cloud, where multiple authorized users can access real-time data via a user-friendly web interface.